Title
Nitazoxanide Therapy for Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia
Nitazoxanide for Moderate to Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia: a Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial
Phase
Phase 2Lead Sponsor
Federal University of Rio de JaneiroStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Covid19 Pneumonia, Viral Corona Virus InfectionIntervention/Treatment
Nitazoxanide ...Study Participants
500Multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel, blinded, interventional, treatment clinical trial with two arms.
Population: 500 Hospitalized patients with pneumonia derived from COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-19), either confirmed by RT-PCR (Real Time polymerase chain reaction), or suggested by typical findings on the computed tomography scan symptomatic.
Experimental group: nitazoxanide 500mg 8 / 8 hours for 5 days. Control group: placebo 8/8 hours for 5 days.
SARITA-1 is a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel, blinded, interventional, treatment clinical trial with two arms, which aims to study the impact of nitazoxanide for hospitalized patients with pneumonia derived from COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-19) Experimental group: 250 patients received nitazoxanide 500mg 8 / 8 hours for 5 days. Control group: 250 patients received placebo 8/8 hours for 5 days.
Population: Patients with clinical symptoms of COVID-19: dyspnoea and/or fever and/or cough) and: either computed tomography scan suggestive of viral pneumonia or confirmatory molecular test by RT-PCR (Real Time polymerase chain reaction),
Nitazoxanide 500mg three times a day for 5 days
Placebo three times a day for 5 days
Patients received nitazoxanide 500mg 8/8hours, for 5 days.
Inclusion Criteria: Patients requiring supplemental oxygen [peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) < 93%], admitted to hospital with COVID-19 symptoms associated with chest computed tomography (CT) scan suggestive of viral pneumonia or positive nasopharyngeal swab test for SARS-CoV2 (RT-PCR) Age equal or superior to 18 years Non-pregnant women Willingness to receive study treatment Providing written and informed consent or the same consent signed by a family member Exclusion Criteria: Impossibility to use oral medications History of severe liver disease (Child Pugh C class) Previous renal failure Severe heart failure (NYHA 3 or 4) COPD (GOLD 3 and 4) Neoplasia in the last 5 years Known autoimmune disease Individuals with known hypersensitivity to study drug Previous treatment with the study medication during the last 30 days Clinical suspicion of tuberculosis and bacterial pneumonia