Title
Intranasal Fentanyl in Treatment of Labour Pain
Intranasal Fentanyl in Treatment of Labour Pain - Efficacy and Safety
Phase
Phase 4Lead Sponsor
Kuopio University HospitalStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Unknown statusIndication/Condition
Labor PainIntervention/Treatment
fentanyl ...Study Participants
20Physiological changes during pregnancy are known to affect the pharmacokinetics of many drugs. Intranasal fentanyl is an interesting option for obstetric analgesia, but its use in pregnant patients has not been established. The investigators studied pharmacokinetics of intranasal fentanyl in labouring women and to subsequently evaluate the maternal and fetal safety after administration.
When contraction pain was ≥ 5/10 (numerical rating scale 0= no pain, 10= worst pain), the parturient was given a intranasal fentanyl 50 µg dose. After 15 minutes, if contraction pain was still ≥ 5/10, a second 50 µg intranasal dose was administered. Fentanyl was administered every 15 minute until contraction pain decreased to less than 5/10 or until the maximum fentanyl dose of 250 µg was administered.
patient was given intranasal fentanyl 50 microg/dose up to 250 microg
Inclusion Criteria: healthy parturients with uncomplicated, single gestation pregnancies, full term (38-42 weeks of gestation) pregnancy, agreed to participate Exclusion Criteria: a disease that might affect hepatic or renal function, contraindications to opioid analgesics, fetal growth retardation, signs of fetal asphyxia by cardiotocography, meconium stained amniotic fluid or placental insufficiency. The subjects should not have received fentanyl during the previous 14 days. Not agreed to participate