Title
Treatment Outcome in Elderly Patients
Adjonction of Androgenotheapy for Post-Remission Treatment of Elderly Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia - Results of the Multicenter Goelams SA-2002 Trial.
Phase
Phase 3Lead Sponsor
University of GrenobleStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
AML Elderly PatientsIntervention/Treatment
mercaptopurine naltrexone idarubicin pronabol cytarabine lomustine ...Study Participants
330A multicenter randomized trial evaluating the possible benefit of androgens during post remission therapy in an attempt to improve the outcome of AML in older patients.All patients received the ICL regimen as induction and were randomized to receive, after achieving CR or PR, a maintenance therapy including or not androgens. Patients randomized with androgens additionally received 10 to 20 mg according to body weigh of norethandrolone daily for up to 2 years
Induction Therapy:
Idarubicin, 8mg/m2 d1-5; Cytarabine, 100mg/m2 d1-7 and Lomustine, 200mg/m d1
if CR or PR: randomisation = maintenance therapy including or not androgens
Maintenance therapy :
6 courses of reinduction with idarubicin (8mg/m2 d1) and cytarabine (100mg/m2d1-5, subcutaneously) every 3 months, and, between these courses, a continuous regimen of methotrexate and 6-mercaptopurine.
Patients randomized with androgens additionally received 10 to 20 mg according to body weigh of norethandrolone daily for up to 2 years
oral form Dosage: 10 mg in patients with a weight < 60 kgs 20 mg in patients with a weight > 60 kgs frequency: every day Duration: 2 years
Induction chemotherapy + maintenance chemotherapy
Induction therapy Idarubicin, 8mg/m2 d1-5; Cytarabine, 100mg/m2 d1-7 and Lomustine, 200mg/m d1) If CR ou PR maintenance therapy every 3 months = 6 courses of reinduction with : -idarubicin (8mg/m2 d1),cytarabine (100mg/m2d1-5 ), subcutaneously between the courses, a continuous regimen of methotrexate and 6-mercaptopurine.
Induction therapy Idarubicin, 8mg/m2 d1-5; Cytarabine, 100mg/m2 d1-7 and Lomustine, 200mg/m d1) If CR ou PR maintenance therapy every 3 months = 6 courses of reinduction with : idarubicin (8mg/m2 d1),cytarabine (100mg/m2d1-5, subcutaneously) 10 to 20 mg (according to body weigh) of norethandrolone daily between the courses, a continuous regimen of methotrexate and 6-mercaptopurine.
Inclusion Criteria: Patients aged 60 years or more "de novo" AML according to FAB criteria AML with 20% or more myeloid marrow blasts signed and dated informed consent OMS score < 3 Life expectancy > 1 month Exclusion Criteria: Patients aged < 60 years or AML M3 or not classificated according to FAB criteria or extramedular localisation of AML OMS score ≥ 3 clinical Abnormal Cardiac fonction or with left ejection fraction < 40 % abnormal renal function with creatinine clearance < 50/ml/mn/m² abnormal hepatic function previous cerebral stroke previous malignancy : prostate, breast cancer (males) PSA dosage > 4 Any coexisting medical or psychological condition that would pleclude participation in the required study procedures