Active Ingredient History
Semustine is an alkylating nitrosourea compound used in chemotherapy treatment of various types of tumours. Due to its lipophilic property, semustine can cross the blood-brain barrier for the chemotherapy of brain tumours, where it interferes with the cellular DNA of the highly dividing cells. Semustine, just as lomustine, is administered orally. It has been reported that semustine can perform the main mechanism of action at molecular level via the alkylation of DNA nitrogenous bases in duplex by results of inhibition of DNA replication, transcription, and translation by way of alkylation of DNA, under pH-dependent conditions by hydrolysis, forming chloro-carbonium ions. Sufficient evidence was found that treatment with semustine can cause acute leukaemia as a delayed effect in very rare cases. Wikipedia
| Organization | Org Type | FDA approvals | Clinical Trials involvement | Org ID | Force Sort |
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| Organization | Org Type | FDA approvals | Clinical Trials involvement | Org ID | Force Sort |
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Astrocytoma (Phase 3)
Colorectal Neoplasms (Phase 3)
Glioblastoma (Phase 3)
Graft vs Host Disease (Phase 3)
Leukemia (Phase 3)
Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral (Phase 3)
Recurrence (Phase 3)
Vascular Grafting (Phase 3)
| Trial | Phase | Start Date | Organizations | Indications |
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