Active Ingredient History
Sapropterin dihydrochloride, the active pharmaceutical ingredient in Kuvan Tablets, is a synthetic preparation of the dihydrochloride salt of naturally occurring tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). Kuvan is indicated to reduce blood phenylalanine (Phe) levels in patients with hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) due to tetrahydrobiopterin- (BH4-) responsive Phenylketonuria (PKU). Kuvan is to be used in conjunction with a Phe-restricted diet. Kuvan has received orphan drug designation from both the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMEA). Kuvan is a synthetic form of BH4, the cofactor for the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). PAH hydroxylates Phe through an oxidative reaction to form tyrosine. In patients with PKU, PAH activity is absent or deficient. Treatment with BH4 can activate residual PAH enzyme, improve the normal oxidative metabolism of Phe, and decrease Phe levels in some patients. NCATS
Drug Pricing (per unit)
Note: This drug pricing data is preliminary, incomplete, and may contain errors.
Organization | Org Type | FDA approvals | Clinical Trials involvement | Org ID | Force Sort |
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Organization | Org Type | FDA approvals | Clinical Trials involvement | Org ID | Force Sort |
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Aging (Early Phase 1)
Albuminuria (Phase 2)
Alzheimer Disease (Phase 2)
Anemia, Sickle Cell (Phase 2)
Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders (Phase 2/Phase 3)
Autistic Disorder (Phase 2/Phase 3)
Coronary Artery Disease (Phase 2)
Deficiency Diseases (Phase 2)
Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase (Phase 2/Phase 3)
Endothelial Cells (Phase 2)
Hypertension (Phase 2)
Hypertension, Portal (Phase 2/Phase 3)
Intermittent Claudication (Phase 2)
Kidney Diseases (Phase 2)
Kidney Failure, Chronic (Phase 2)
Liver Cirrhosis (Phase 2/Phase 3)
Menopause (Early Phase 1)
Peripheral Arterial Disease (Phase 4)
Psychotic Disorders (Phase 1/Phase 2)
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (Phase 1)
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive (Phase 2)
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic (Phase 2)
Schizophrenia (Phase 2)
Trial | Phase | Start Date | Organizations | Indications |
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